WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Hobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability. Locke, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building.

Detailed explanation-2: -Throughout his life, Hobbes believed that the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan. This belief stemmed from the central tenet of Hobbes’ natural philosophy that human beings are, at their core, selfish creatures.

Detailed explanation-3: -Because of Hobbes’ pessimistic view of human nature, he believed the only form of government strong enough to hold humanity’s cruel impulses in check was absolute monarchy, where a king wielded supreme and unchecked power over his subjects.

Detailed explanation-4: -The absolutist system of government saw its high point during the late 16th and the 17th Century, associated with a more autocratic form of rule under figures such as Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain.