WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Most directly, the president controls the bureaucracies by appointing the heads of the fifteen cabinet departments and of many independent executive agencies, such as the CIA, the EPA, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The president usually receives nominations and suggestions from party officials, political allies, close advisers, academics, and business leaders on whom to appoint to bureaucratic offices. Sometimes the president appoints loyal political allies to key positions, particularly ambassadorships.

Detailed explanation-3: -Laski “ bureaucracy is the term usually applied to a system of government, the control of which is completely in the hands of the officials that their power jeopardizes the liberties of the ordinary citizen”. E.N. Gladden defines bureaucracy as “a government of officials”.

Detailed explanation-4: -In countries such as India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, bureaucrats are known to be the officials that run the government sector at administrative levels as well as ministerial levels and also they are known as executives that run the corporate sector at managerial and directorial level.

Detailed explanation-5: -Yet, not all bureaucracies are alike. In the U.S. government, there are four general types: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations.