WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Confucius believed that all people–and the society they live in-benefit from a lifetime of learning and a moral outlook. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.

Detailed explanation-2: -4. “The five constant relationships” () refers to the five fundamental relationships in Confucian philosophy: those between ruler and subject, father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most important of these relationships, and the one on which all others depended, was the bond between parents and children. For Confucius, a smoothly functioning family-one in which children show proper respect for their parents, relatives, and ancestors-was a model for Chinese society as a whole.