WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -’Heaven’s command’) is a Chinese political philosophy that was used in ancient and imperial China to legitimize the rule of the King or Emperor of China . According to this doctrine, heaven (, Tian) bestows its mandate on a just ruler of China (the “Son of Heaven “).

Detailed explanation-2: -What exactly was the Mandate of Heaven? The Mandate of Heaven was the belief that the Chinese emperor had a divine right to rule given him by the god or divine force known as Heaven or Sky. The emperor had absolute power but also a responsibility to rule for the good of his people.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Mandate of Heaven is a philosophical concept in Chinese cosmology, a complete set of spiritual and moral beliefs, that legitimized the rule of Chinese dynasties regarding the emperor as the Son of Heaven. It was established by the Duke of Zhou as his brother overthrew the Shang Dynasty and began the Zhou Dynasty.

Detailed explanation-4: -Robert Oxnam :: The Chinese emperor was understood to be the “Son of Heaven” responsible for maintaining harmony between the human sphere and heaven. He ruled society with the “Mandate of Heaven.” Myron Cohen :: The emperor as the Son of Heaven had received the Mandate of Heaven to rule society.