WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT CHINA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The earliest know Chinese writing was done on
A
paper
B
oracle bones
C
papyrus
D
clay tablets
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Oracle bone script was used in the late 2nd millennium BC, and is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. The vast majority of oracle bone inscriptions, of which about 150, 000 pieces have been discovered, were found at the Yinxu site located in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province.

Detailed explanation-2: -The discovery of the oracle bones in the city offered insight into the ancient Shang civilization, which some scholars had come to doubt even existed. The oracle bones with their unique language inscriptions confirmed the reality of the Shang civilization for them.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oracle-bone script (jiaguwen), the earliest known form of systematic Chinese writing, dates from the fourteenth to eleventh century BCE. The sharp beginning and end of each stroke relate to the script’s origins in carving divination texts on tortoise shells and on the flat bones of certain animals.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Shang were the first Chinese people to invent writing. The Shang people, who lived over 3000 years ago, etched characters-pictures-onto bones. Shang writing is known as ‘oracle bone script’.

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