WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.

Detailed explanation-2: -Definition. Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses.

Detailed explanation-3: -Legalism (fajia ) is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to the ideas of a group of thinkers from the Warring States period who had a common interest in developing systems by which the ruler could effectively rule and order the people, leading to a strong and prosperous state.

Detailed explanation-4: -noun. le·gal·ist ˈlē-gə-list. : an advocate or adherent of moral legalism. : one that views things from a legal standpoint. especially : one that places primary emphasis on legal principles or on the formal structure of governmental institutions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.