WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT CHINA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What were the three major religions of Ancient China?
A
Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam
B
Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism
C
Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism
D
Buddhism, Islam, and Taoism
E
Confucianism, Christianity, and Hinduism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are considered the “three pillars” of ancient Chinese society. As philosophies and religions, they not only influenced spirituality, but also government, science, the arts, and social structure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

Detailed explanation-3: -Confucianism focuses on societal rules and moral values, whereas Taoism advocates simplicity and living happily while in tune with nature. On the other hand, Buddhism reiterates the ideas of suffering, impermanence of material items, and reincarnation while stressing the idea of reaching salvation beyond.

Detailed explanation-4: -Confucianism has long been considered the dominant religion in China. Its fundamental principles were developed by world-famous Chinese philosopher Confucius in the V century BC.

Detailed explanation-5: -Three major religions or philosophies shaped many of the ideas and history of Ancient China. They are called the three ways and include Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Legalism. Taoism was founded during the Zhou Dynasty in the 6th century by Lao-Tzu.

Detailed explanation-6: -Taoism and Confucianism have lived together in China for well over 2, 000 years. Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either philosophy.

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