WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Buddhists seek to achieve enlightenment through meditation, spiritual learning, and practice. They believe in reincarnation and that life is impermanent and full of suffering and uncertainty; the way to find peace is through reaching nirvana, a joyful state beyond human suffering.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Buddhism, nirvana is the highest state that someone can attain, a state of enlightenment, meaning a person’s individual desires and suffering go away. The origin of the word nirvana relates to religious enlightenment; it comes from the Sanskrit meaning “extinction, disappearance” of the individual to the universal.

Detailed explanation-3: -For a Mahayana Buddhist, the goal regarding nirvana is different. Again, nirvana is a state of enlightenment to be enjoyed on Earth, but the enlightened person has a different purpose. Rather than seek parinirvana, an enlightened Mahayana Buddhist becomes a “bodhisattva, ‘’ pronounced bode-dee-sat-vuh.

Detailed explanation-4: -The goal for the life of Buddhism is to reach nirvana. Nirvana is union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth. In order to reach this nirvana you must live with right views, right aspirations, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right contemplation.