WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Han Feizi, Wade-Giles romanization Han Fei-tzu (Chinese: “Master Han Fei”), (born c. 280, China-died 233 bce, China), the greatest of China’s Legalist philosophers. His essays on autocratic government so impressed King Zheng of Qin that the future emperor adopted their principles after seizing power in 221 bce.

Detailed explanation-2: -The founders of legalism. Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BCE) is considered one of the important early philosophers of legalism. A Qin state official, he reorganized the state under the Qin leader Duke Xiao.

Detailed explanation-3: -The year was 233 B. C., and he was probably in his forties or early fifties. Han Fei Tzu is a representative of the school of philosophy known as Fa-chia, the Legalist or Realist school. He is not the inventor of Legalism, but its perfecter, having left us the final and most readable exposition of its theories.

Detailed explanation-4: -Legalism, as one of the most useful philosophies of government, has attracted a great deal of scholarly attention. The work of Han Fei-one of the most influential proponents of Legalism-has been scrutinized and critiqued for centuries as immoral.

Detailed explanation-5: -Han Fei () (ca. 280 B.C.E. – 233 B.C.E., Pinyin Hanfeizi) was the greatest of China’s Legalist philosophers. Along with Li Si, he developed Xun Zi’s philosophy into the doctrine embodied by the School of Law or Legalism.

Detailed explanation-6: -Following the precedent of the Han Feizi (c. 240 BC), the more prominent Warring States period figures Shen Buhai (400–337 BC) and Shang Yang (390–338 BC) would commonly be taken as its actual “founders."