WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -More than anything else, Confucius emphasized the idea of “filial piety, ‘’ which means respecting one’s parents and elders. To Confucius, order came from hierarchy. Sons should respect their fathers, younger people should respect their elders, and students should respect teachers, among other hierarchical systems.

Detailed explanation-2: -Filial piety remains a central tenet of Confucianism, based on the teachings of the Chinese sage Confucius (probably 552-479 BCE). It involves taking care of and being good to one’s parents, and exhibiting respect, love, courtesy, support, reverence and loyalty to them.

Detailed explanation-3: -Most families still operate according to Confucian principles, and children are expected to be loyal and obey their parents. The elderly are treated with great reverence (honor) and respect by the young.

Detailed explanation-4: -He thought that people are essentially good yet may have strayed from the appropriate forms of conduct. Rituals in Confucianism were designed to bring about this respectful attitude and create a sense of community within a group. The idea of “filial piety, ‘’ or devotion to family, is key to Confucius thought.

Detailed explanation-5: -2. Second, Confucian parents believe that children are the continuation of their own lives, so they have a strong kinship altruism towards their children. Under high parenting costs, they pursue quality rather than quantity of childbearing.