WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cleisthenes (/ˈklaɪsɪniːz/ KLYS-thin-eez; Greek: ), or Clisthenes (c. 570 – c. 508 BC), was an ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing in 508 BC.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people, ‘’ and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cleisthenes was an influential Athenian politician who lived from 570 to 508 BCE. Cleisthenes is known as the “father of Athenian democracy” for his reforms during his lifetime. Cleisthenes’ reforms allowed the common person and rural citizens of Athens to have a say in politics.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cleisthenes, an Alcmaeonid like Pericles, furthered democracy first by ousting the Pisistratid tyrant Hippias (with Sparta’s help), and more so by a series of reforms.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cleisthenes accomplished this by reorganizing the four tribal groups all Athenians belonged to. Though he didn’t abolish the old tribes, he divided them into 10 new groups, called phyle, each of which adopted a mythological hero as its patron and founder.