WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Why was Alexandria, Egypt, important to the Hellenistic period? As a center of scholarship, Alexandria became second only to Sparta. While working in Alexandria, Ptolemy correctly placed earth at the center of the solar system. It became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic culture.

Detailed explanation-2: -Alexandria was considered the center of scholarship in the Hellenistic world and beyond, with breakthroughs in science, mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and even engineering.

Detailed explanation-3: -Alexandria was a major city in the Greek world during the Hellenistic period. Alexandria was a center of commerce and learning. As a result of its importance, the rulers of Hellenistic Egypt constructed the Library of Alexandria in the city to store the many manuscripts from around the world that wound up in the city.

Detailed explanation-4: -The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. It was laid out in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the sea.

Detailed explanation-5: -The city lies on the Mediterranean Sea at the western edge of the Nile River delta, about 114 miles (183 km) northwest of Cairo in Lower Egypt.