WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -During the Hellenistic period, Greek cultural influence and power reached its peak in the Mediterranean and beyond. Prosperity and progress in the arts, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science characterize the era.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ancient Greek art spans a period between about 900 and 30 BCE and is divided into four periods: Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic.

Detailed explanation-3: -The middle of the fifth century B.C. is often referred to as the Golden Age of Greece, particularly of Athens. Significant achievements were made in Attic vase painting.

Detailed explanation-4: -Like Greek sculpture, Greece’s architecture is traditionally divided into three periods: Archaic (c. 650-480 BCE); Classical (c. 480-323 BCE) and Hellenistic (c. 323-27 BCE).

Detailed explanation-5: -Classical Greek philosophy begins in the eastern Mediterranean in the 6th century BC, with the earliest thinkers of the city of Miletus. Along with later figures such as Heraclitus and Parmenides, they are the Pre-Socratics, who put forth pioneering speculations about the natural world, knowledge, and the gods.