WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts-at least 25.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plato (427?-347 B.C.) was one of the world’s most influential philosophers. A student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, he is regarded as an idealist who explored justice and virtue in postwar Athens and founded the Academy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plato’s Academy, or simply, ‘’The Academy, ‘’ was a famous school in ancient Athens founded by Plato in 387 BC, located on the northwestern outskirts of Athens, outside the city walls. The site acquired its name from the legendary hero Academos.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Lyceum. The Lyceum had been used for philosophical debate long before Aristotle. Philosophers such as Prodicus of Ceos, Protagoras, and numerous rhapsodes had spoken there. The most famous philosophers to teach there were Isocrates, Plato (of The Academy), and the best-known Athenian teacher, Socrates.

Detailed explanation-5: -Along with his teacher, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, Plato is a central figure in the history of philosophy.