WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art.

Detailed explanation-2: -A city-state was like a tiny country. It was made up of a city, along with the surrounding area and smaller towns and villages. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and army, and they were often rivals with one another. Some of the most famous city-states in ancient Greece were Athens, Sparta, and Corinth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ancient Greece wasn’t a single country or empire united under a single government, it was made up of a number of city-states. At the center of each city-state was a powerful city. The city ruled the lands and area around it.

Detailed explanation-4: -A U.S. state resembles the community structure of an ancient Greek polis, or city-state. A polis was composed of an urban center and the land surrounding it, developments similar to that of the major cities and state capitals in the United States and the rural areas surrounding them.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Greek city-states had no one form of government. Their leadership structures were as varied as the city-states themselves. Most had some form of oligarchy, where a few elites ruled over the rest. Sparta was among these, having both a council and two kings who specifically controlled military matters.

Detailed explanation-6: -Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few.