WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta.

Detailed explanation-2: -For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Spartans believed that military power was the way to provide security and protec-tion for their city. Daily life in Sparta reflected this belief. Daily life in Sparta was dominated by the army. Even the lives of children reflected this domination.