WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mythology is a body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works. Ancient Greeks created myths because each one explained natural or historical events.

Detailed explanation-2: -’Legend’ is a very old story or set of stories from ancient times, or fictional stories, that people tell about a famous event or person . This word can most appropriately describe the underlined phrase as it refers to a story about ancient Gods or heroes. Hence, option D is correct.

Detailed explanation-3: -A creation myth or cosmogonic myth is a type of cosmogony, a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it.

Detailed explanation-4: -Greek myths explained everything from religious rituals to the weather, and gave meaning to the world that people saw around them. While many of these myths are fanciful tales, such as the legends of greedy King Midas or heroic Hercules, other stories like the Trojan War epic have a basis in historical fact.

Detailed explanation-5: -Myths are a part of every culture in the world and are used to explain natural phenomena, where a people came from and how their civilization developed, and why things happen as they do. At their most basic level, myths comfort by giving a sense of order and meaning to what can sometimes seem a chaotic world.