WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT GREECE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The most important long-term impact of Socrates was
A
his training of the philosopher Plato.
B
the criminal activity that led to his death sentence.
C
his encouragement of good citizenship.
D
his promotion of critical thinking and reason.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.

Detailed explanation-2: -Socrates is sometimes called the “father of Western philosophy". This is because in the discussions he uncovered some of the most basic questions in philosophy, questions which are still discussed today. Some of the people he taught came to be important and successful, like Plato and Alcibiades.

Detailed explanation-3: -Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: ; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is difficult to piece together the real Socrates. Most of what we know about him comes from Plato. The later Platonic dialogues are not an accurate depiction of Socrates’ philosophy, since in them Socrates has become a mouthpiece for Plato’s own ideas.

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