WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -As the population of ancient Greek communities increased, some communities did not have enough farmland to produce enough food for the population.

Detailed explanation-2: -Greece’s steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ancient Greeks were active seafarers seeking opportunities for trade and founding new independent cities at coastal sites across the Mediterranean Sea.

Detailed explanation-4: -Farming was difficult in Ancient Greece due to various reasons. The terrain of the land was mostly mountainous, and the soil was not fertile enough to support farming. The climate was also a significant factor, with hot and dry summers and rainy winters.