WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -While little is known about exactly what was done to achieve ultimate physical fitness, the Spartan warriors likely focused on drills that practiced strength, agility, and building stamina. Drills like marching extremely long distances, wrestling, and even dancing built stamina and agility required for long battles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sparta is known for their warrior society and caste system that was in great contrast to other surrounding Greek city-states. Sparta was also famous for their fighting style, which involved hoplite armor, shields, and spears, which were used in the phalanx style.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia.

Detailed explanation-4: -The two most significant Spartan poets are Alcman and Tyrtaeus, both of whom lived during the seventh century BCE. Alcman’s poems, written in the Spartan Doric dialect, were lighthearted and devoted to themes of daily life, religion, and festivals.