WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

Detailed explanation-2: -By far the most well-documented and studied example is the Athenian democracy in Athens. However, we have documented examples of at least fifty-two Greek city-states including Corinth, Megara, and Syracuse that also had democratic regimes during part of their history.

Detailed explanation-3: -The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.

Detailed explanation-4: -(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens? Athens had a small population. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.

Detailed explanation-5: -The earliest form of government in Ancient Greece was monarchy. Each established city-state at first had a king, and these kings had dominion in the city and the surrounding areas of the city. Just as it is in all monarchies, the people of these city-states respected the king and paid him his due.