WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The person newly ostracised had ten days to leave the city. If he attempted to return, the penalty was death. The property of the man banished was not confiscated and there was no loss of status. After ten years, he was allowed to return without stigma.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ostracize originated with the meaning “to exile by the ancient method of ostracism, ‘’ but these days it usually refers to the general exclusion of a person from a group at the agreement of its members.

Detailed explanation-3: -I present a temporal model that describes and predicts processes and responses at three stages of reactions to ostracism: (a) reflexive, (b) reflective, and (c) resignation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Exile, banishment, shunning, and the silent treatment are examples of this. Ironically, as the “object of inattention, ‘’ the target of punitive social ostracism may become highly self-aware, a psychological state often experienced by people who are the object of attention.

Detailed explanation-5: -So why do adults ostracize? Some of the reasons are power, social status, and prejudices. Those who exclude may do so to exert their power over another. This is sometimes exhibited in work situations.

Detailed explanation-6: -Workplace ostracism is the most ‘subtle’ form of deviant workplace behaviours. By contrast, other forms of incivility, such as bullying or harassment, are “loud”. In other words, they entail taking action verbally and producing ‘negative attention’, which is easy to witness.