WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The ancient Greek city-states developed a military formation called the phalanx, which were rows of shoulder-to-shoulder hoplites. The Hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.

Detailed explanation-2: -The phalanx was made up of hoplites, light armored infantry who would use a large circular shield and a long spear. These individual soldiers would lock up in eight-man deep blocks, layering their spears between one another and marching forward behind a wall of shields.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ancient Greek warriors were well-organised and heavily armoured. They fought in a rectangular group called a phalanx, covering themselves with shields for protection. The Greeks believed that warriors who died in battle gained great glory. Spartan warriors were the best trained.

Detailed explanation-4: -The combat formation used by the Greeks and Romans was called the phalanx. This involved the soldiers standing side by side in ranks. Just before contact with the enemy, the soldiers moved in very close together so that each man’s shield helped to protect the man on his left.

Detailed explanation-5: -The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. The Greek term literally means “log” and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. The word and its senses passed into Latin and then were adopted into English in the 16th century.