WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT GREECE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What role did Athenian citizens have in their democracy?
A
to not take part in government affairs
B
to financially support public officials
C
to discuss and vote on laws and policies
D
to elect representatives to make laws
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

Detailed explanation-2: -Athenian democracy depended on every citizen fulfilling his role. All citizens were expected to vote, but they were also expected to serve in the government if necessary. In Athens, the people governed, and the majority ruled. All citizens had equal rights and powers.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ekklesia of Athens The ekklesia of ancient Athens is particularly well-known. It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class.

Detailed explanation-4: -Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Athenians established a rule-of-law system after operating quite successfully without one in the 5th century BCE. Athens can provide unique insight because it relied on direct democracy, which means that the move to a rule-of-law system reflects a choice that voters made to constrain themselves.

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