WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sparta’s government was technically a diarchy because it had two kings. However, there were also many councils. The gerousia was the council of twenty-eight elders elected for life at age sixty, and the apella was the assembly of thirty-year-old citizens who voted on decisions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the Spartan city-state from the 6th to the 2nd century bce.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sparta was unusual among the Greek city-states in that it maintained its kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, who were called the archagetai, coming from two separate lines.

Detailed explanation-4: -Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi ) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings.