WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sparta had a military advantage on land, as their armies were much stronger than the Athenians’. However, Athens had a far superior navy, which gave them a significant advantage at sea. There were two main periods of combat throughout this war, which were separated by a six-year-long truce.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80, 000 crewing 400 ships.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi. Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states.

Detailed explanation-4: -’ This Athenian naval reputation resulted largely from the role played by the Athenian fleet in the defeat of the Persians at Salamis in 480 and also from the Athenian maritime empire which enjoyed hegemony in the Aegean following the Persian Wars. Clearly, Athens was the pre-eminent naval power among the Greek states.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sparta. Sparta was one of ancient Greece’s largest and most powerful city states. It was an almighty powerhouse, with the strongest army of any city state in the whole of ancient Greece. In fact, all Spartan men were expected to become soldiers, and trained from a young age.