WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

Detailed explanation-2: -When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pericles created direct democracy by increasing the participation of Athenians in government. Every male citizen could participate in decision-making and had the opportunity to vote on major issues. Pericles created direct democracy by increasing the participation of Athenians in government.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Athenians set up a democratic form of government around 2500 years ago and this lasted for around 200 years. All men over the age of 30 were recognised as full citizens. They held assemblies to decide and debate about issues. However, foreigners and women were not considered as citizens.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration, ‘’ a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.

Detailed explanation-6: -The Athenian Revolution (508–507 BCE) was a revolt by the people of Athens that overthrew the ruling aristocratic oligarchy, establishing the almost century-long self-governance of Athens in the form of a participatory democracy – open to all free male citizens.