WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Who were the Sophists? Professional teachers in ancient Greece. They traveled from city to city and made a living by teaching others. They did not believe gods and goddesses influenced people.

Detailed explanation-2: -Arguing that ‘man is the measure of all things’, the Sophists were skeptical about the existence of the gods and taught a variety of subjects, including mathematics, grammar, physics, political philosophy, ancient history, music, and astronomy.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions.

Detailed explanation-4: -The sophists focused on the rational examination of human affairs and the betterment and success of human life. They argued that gods could not be the explanation of human action. Many rhetoricians during this period were instructed under specialists in Greek rhetorical studies as part of their standard education.

Detailed explanation-5: -Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE).