WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In India, castes are hereditary social classes. Historically, the caste someone was born into determined their status in the social hierarchy, along with their social circle and what careers they could pursue. Caste also is tied to many family patterns – including sex selection.

Detailed explanation-2: -Caste system is a discriminatory system that grouped people in a hierarchial structure. The group of people who were excluded from this system were called Dalits. They were considered untouchables. They were given low paying and menial jobs and were denied their basic rights.

Detailed explanation-3: -The caste system, as it actually works in India is called jati. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. There are perhaps more than 3000 jatis in India and there is no one all-Indian system of ranking them in order of status.

Detailed explanation-4: -Caste is determined by birth-a child is “born into” the caste of his parents. Caste is never a matter of choice. One can never change one’s caste, leave it, or choose not to join it, although there are instances where a paerson maybe expelled from their caste.