WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -They were born into a caste and remained there throughout their life-time. There is little social mobility in a caste system either through one’s own efforts or even through marriage, since people are required by custom or law to marry members of their own caste."

Detailed explanation-2: -The Indian caste system is a complex social structure wherein social roles like one’s profession became ‘hereditary, ‘ resulting in restricted social mobility and fixed status hierarchies.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sanskritisation is a process whereby low Hindu caste changes its customs, rites, rituals, ideology and way of life in the direction of high and frequently twice-born castes. This has paved the way for mobility to occur within caste system.

Detailed explanation-4: -The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories-Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Caste can be defined as hereditary endogamous group, having a common name, common traditional occupation, common culture, relatively rigid in matters of mobility, distinctiveness of status and forming a single homogenous community.

Detailed explanation-6: -Those systems in which there is little to no mobility, even on an intergenerational basis, are considered closed stratification systems. For example, in caste systems, all aspects of social status are ascribed, such that one’s social position at birth persists throughout one’s lifetime.