WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer: The Indus Valley’s economy was largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry. They grew a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, cotton, cereals, dates, etc. They were the first to cultivate cotton. They also domesticated animals like cows, buffalo, sheep, goats, dogs, cats, etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -Agricultural Trade With the rivers surrounding their area, the land was fertile and they used to cultivate many crops such as Barley, Wheat, Melon seeds and oil crops like Sesame, Mustard, and Dates. These were traded by farmers with the other people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard. They also developed some new tools known as plough and was used to dig earth for planting the seeds and turning the soil. A method of irrigation was used due to less rainfall. The Harappan reared cattle sheep, goat, and buffalo.

Detailed explanation-4: -Agriculture was so crucial to the Indus people that it was their only means of subsistence. Those who were unable to trade turned to farming and agriculture. It was one of the main reasons why the Indus valley civilization was able to thrive for so long.