WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The four classes were the Brahmins (priestly people), the Kshatriyas (rulers, administrators and warriors; also called Rajanyas), the Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and Shudras (labouring classes).

Detailed explanation-2: -The lowest group in Hindu society is not an official part of the caste system. They are called DALITS, also known as UNTOUCHABLES and are responsible for “UNCLEAN work.”

Detailed explanation-3: -At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and came from Brahma’s head. Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, came from his arms. Vaishyas, or the traders, were created from his thighs. At the bottom were the Shudras, who came from Brahma’s feet.

Detailed explanation-4: -Caste system is a discriminatory system that grouped people in a hierarchial structure. The group of people who were excluded from this system were called Dalits. They were considered untouchables. They were given low paying and menial jobs and were denied their basic rights.