WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean.

Detailed explanation-2: -Seasonal winds – These winds change their direction in different seasons. For example-monsoons in India.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is Monsoon. The seasonal reversal in the wind direction during the year is known as Monsoon. Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during a year. Monsoon tends to have ‘breaks’ in rainfall; which means that there are wet and dry spells in between.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the wet season, air quality improves, fresh water quality improves, and vegetation grows substantially, leading to crop yields late in the season. Rivers overflow their banks, and some animals retreat to higher ground. Soil nutrients diminish and erosion increases.

Detailed explanation-5: -The monsoon is also referred to as the rainy season, although the summer monsoon brings more rain than the winter monsoon.