WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -sangam literature, sangam also spelled cankam, chankam, or shangam, the earliest writings in the Tamil language, thought to have been produced in three chankams, or literary academies, in Madurai, India, from the 1st to the 4th century ce.

Detailed explanation-2: -The word ‘Sangam’ literally means association. Here, it implies an association of Tamil poets that flourished in ancient southern India. The Ancient Tamil Siddhar Agastyar is traditionally believed to have chaired the first Tamil Sangam in Madurai. This period is known as the Sangam Period.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku, and two epics named – Silappathikaram and Manimegalai . Tolkappiyam was authored by Tolkappiyar and is considered the earliest of Tamil literary work.

Detailed explanation-4: -Apart from literature written in classical (Indo-Aryan) Sanskrit, Tamil is the oldest literature in India. Some inscriptions on stone have been dated to the 3rd century bc, but Tamil literature proper begins around the 1st century ad.

Detailed explanation-5: -Formation. It was said to be located in Then Madurai under the patronage of 89 Pandya kings, during this period. It is said to have lasted for 4, 440 years, and this would put the First Sangam between 9600 BCE to 5200 BCE.

Detailed explanation-6: -The language used in the literature of Sangam period was Tamil.