WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Brahmin Varna consists of priests, and individuals of this specific Varna are separated into sub-castes called gotras. Because of the religious and cultural diversity Brahmins are divided into these sub-castes.

Detailed explanation-2: -(i) The first Varna was that of the Brahmin. Brahmins were expected to study (and teach) the Vedas, perform sacrifices and receive gifts. (ii) In the second place were the rulers, also known as Kshatriyas. They were expected to fight battles and protect people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Brahmins are the highest ranking caste group and are the top of the varna system above Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and Sudras. Brahmins have traditionally been priests, either in temples or to particular families and have traditionally been better educated, held high positions and had land and money.

Detailed explanation-4: -Brahmins were entitled to do rituals, pujas, and execute sacrifices from the other castes. Hence, this caste was entitled to read, write, and study. They basically made all the rules and regulations of the society as they were well-versed in Vedas. The second caste in the Varna caste system was the Kshatriyas.

Detailed explanation-5: -Rig Veda provides a description of the Varna system. According to it, there are four Varnas, which are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.