WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -After Ashoka’s successful but devastating conquest of Kalinga early in his rule, he converted to Buddhism and was inspired by its doctrine of dharma.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the Maurya empire, the Indian culture and way of life were deeply influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism appealed to people of lower castes because it emphasized individuals’ path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.

Detailed explanation-3: -He ruled the empire from about 269 to 232 B.C.E. During the early part of his reign, Ashoka expanded the empire to the south and east through a series of wars. Then, after one especially brutal battle, he made his decision to reject violence. Ashoka decided to embrace Buddhism.

Detailed explanation-4: -On the other hand, the Sri Lankan tradition suggests that Ashoka was already a devoted Buddhist by his 8th regnal year, converted to Buddhism during his 4th regnal year, and constructed 84, 000 viharas during his 5th–7th regnal years. The Buddhist legends make no mention of the Kalinga campaign.