HISTORY
ANCIENT ROME
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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It allowed Romans to build larger and taller buildings.
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It allowed Romans to use less materials when building.
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It decreased the construction time for Roman builders.
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It increased the cost of building bridges and aqueducts.
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Detailed explanation-1: -True arches can span greater distances than a simple post-and-lintel. The use of concrete, combined with the employment of true arches allowed for vaults and domes to be built, creating expansive and breathtaking interior spaces.
Detailed explanation-2: -The use of vaults and arches, together with a sound knowledge of building materials, enabled them to achieve unprecedented successes in the construction of imposing infrastructure for public use. Examples include the aqueducts of Rome, the Baths of Diocletian and the Baths of Caracalla, the basilicas and Colosseum.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Romans were the first to make widespread use of concrete. They made concrete by mixing broken stone with sand, cement, and water, and then allowing the mixture to harden. With concrete, they were able to build much bigger arches than anyone had attempted before.
Detailed explanation-4: -The reason that the Romans began using the dome is because they recognized the benefit of large spaces that were uninterrupted by columns, walls or any other roof supporting structure.
Detailed explanation-5: -The development of Roman concrete helped to advance the building of monumental domes, as structures were no longer limited to the shape and weight of stone. Roman concrete, also known as ‘opus caementicium, ‘ was made from pozzolanic ash, which provided durability and helped prevent cracks.