WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -When the Republic began, the Senate functioned as an advisory council. It consisted of 300–500 senators who served for life. Only patricians were members in the early period, but plebeians were also admitted before long, although they were denied the senior magistracies for a longer period.

Detailed explanation-2: -A group of 300 patricians made up early Rome’s Senate, or group of representatives that helped run the government. Membership was for life, and the Senate had the power to pass laws. Rome also had a council made up of plebeians. This assembly eventually gained the power to pass laws for all of Rome as well.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Senate was a group of 300 patricians elected by patricians. The senators served for life. They also appointed other government officials and served as judges. Two elected leaders, called consuls, shared command of the army.

Detailed explanation-4: -After the kings were gone, the Senate continued to meet to advise consuls. Unlike magistrates, senators-members of the Senate-held office for life. By the time the republic was created, the Senate had 300 members.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Senate was made up of 300 members. These members had to be male citizens, though patricians and plebeians alike could serve in the Senate during the Roman Republic.