WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Marius reformed the system by putting the responsibility of supplying the army in the hands of the general. Roman soldiers also had to carry all of their own supplies, weapons and several days’ worth of rations. The century carried with it all the arms and accoutrements required to feed and maintain it.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Marian military reforms changed the army from a semi-professional citizen militia into a more professionalized army made up of extensively trained recruits who served for longer consecutive terms and were personally bound to their commanders.

Detailed explanation-3: -The reform with the biggest impact was the opening up of the military to the capite censi or landless poor. In passing this reform Marius opened up the military to Rome’s largest class, but it created problems for the Republic, in the form of what to do with the men once they retired from active duty.

Detailed explanation-4: -Marius’ impact on Roman political life and military structures was significant. He helped to cement the concept of the career politician and also reformed the structure of the Roman army. His military successes increased Rome’s territory and made him a popular figure among the people.