WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The word “patrician” comes from the Latin “patres”, meaning “fathers”, and these families provided the empire’s political, religious, and military leadership. Most patricians were wealthy landowners from old families, but the class was open to a chosen few who had been deliberately promoted by the emperor.

Detailed explanation-2: -The aristocracy (wealthy class) dominated the early Roman Republic. In Roman society, the aristocrats were known as patricians. The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls, or leaders, who ruled the Roman Republic. A senate composed of patricians elected these consuls.

Detailed explanation-3: -Patricians were the rich landlords, who also held political power sometimes. Another section, Plebeians, were the common citizens who were involved in agricultural activities.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Roman family was called familia, from which the Latin word ‘family’ is derived. The familia could include the triad with which we are familiar, two parents and children (biological or adopted), as well as enslaved people and grandparents.

Detailed explanation-5: -Farnese. Borghese. Colonna. Orsini. Della Rovere. Doria-Pamphilj. Barberini. Chigi.