HISTORY
ANCIENT ROME
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True
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False
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Ptolemy accepted Aristotle’s idea that the Sun and the planets revolve around a spherical Earth, a geocentric view. Ptolemy developed this idea through observation and in mathematical detail. In doing so, he rejected the hypothesis of Aristarchus of Samos, who came to Alexandria about 350 years before Ptolemy was born.
Detailed explanation-2: -Model of the universe He believed that the Moon was orbiting on a sphere closest to the Earth, followed by Mercury, then Venus and then the Sun. Beyond the Sun were a further three spheres on which Mars, then Jupiter and then Saturn orbited the Earth.
Detailed explanation-3: -Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model in his work published in 1543, according to NASA Earth Observatory (opens in new tab). While the theory of the sun being central was correct, the model in its entirety held many inaccuracies.
Detailed explanation-4: -The correct solution to this problem is provided by option C: it was congenial to Christian theology because it gave humans a central place in the universe.