WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Circus Maximus, located in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, was primarily used for chariot races, the favorite pastime of the ancient Romans.

Detailed explanation-2: -The two large obelisks that used to be on the site have been moved; Augustus’ obelisk now stands in Piazza del Popolo and that of Constans II next to the Basilica of St John Lateran. Various activities took place in the Circus Maximus stadium at the time, the most famous being the horse drawn cart competitions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Such famous venues as the Colosseum and Circus Maximus of Rome would host events involving magnificent processions, exotic animals, gladiator battles, chariot races, executions and even mock naval battles.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Circus Maximus was abandoned in the 6th century AD and gradually fell into oblivion. The last chariot race took place in 549 during the reign of the Ostrogothic king Totila. In the Middle Ages and later in the Renaissance, the Circus Maximus was looted and its materials reused for new constructions.