WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Latin and Greek were the dominant languages of the Roman Empire, but other languages were regionally important. Latin was the original language of the Romans and remained the language of imperial administration, legislation, and the military throughout the classical period.

Detailed explanation-2: -The name Latin derives from the Italic tribal group named Latini that settled around the 10th century BC in Latium, and the dialect spoken by these people.

Detailed explanation-3: -By the 3rd century BC, Latin was the official language of the Roman Republic. It was used by the Roman administration as well as for law, politics, and religion. While it coexisted with Greek dialects, Latin quickly took over the other languages.

Detailed explanation-4: -No, Latin is not a Romance language. Latin is the language that spread into different parts of Europe and evolved over a period of time to give birth to the various Romance languages, such as French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian.

Detailed explanation-5: -The answer to this question is a simple one; it was the Romans themselves who referred to their language as lingua Latīna-“the Latin language” (literally ‘tongue’).