WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT ROME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What does the word magistrate mean as it is used below?Elected by the assembly in a special election, each consul, who had to be at least 42 years old and initially only a patrician, served a one-year term and could not serve successive terms. Basically, a consul served as both a civil and military magistrate with almost unlimited executive power .
A
Law official
B
Banker
C
Soldier
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The magistrates (magistratus) were elected by the People of Rome, which consisted of plebeians (commoners) and patricians (aristocrats). Each magistrate was vested with a degree of power, called “major powers” or maior potestas.

Detailed explanation-2: -A praetor was an elected magistrate who held legal power in ancient Rome, serving under the authority of consuls.

Detailed explanation-3: -The mos maiorum (custom of the ancestors) of ancient Rome was a concept invoked by members of the ruling classes to establish and maintain the continuation of certain social practices by connecting them to ancestral practices and authority.

Detailed explanation-4: -The two most powerful magistrates in Rome were called consuls (KAHN-suhlz). The consuls were elected each year to run the city and lead the army. There were two consuls so that no one per-son would be too powerful.

Detailed explanation-5: -Consul. The office of consul was the most prestigious of all of the offices on the cursus honorum, and represented the summit of a successful career. The minimum age was 42.

There is 1 question to complete.