WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ANCIENT ROME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What effect did Julius Caesar have on Roman culture during the 1st Century BCE?
A
He initiated the move from a republic to a democracy.
B
He started the First Triumvirate, strengthening the Senate and Patrician class.
C
He initiated movement from a republic to a dictatorship.
D
He started the Second Triumvirate, weakening the Senate and Patrician class.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The warfare finally ended when Octavian, Caesar’s adopted son, became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Although the forms of the Republic such as the Senate and the election of the consuls continued, the emperor held all power. Democracy in Rome was dead and dictatorship had won.

Detailed explanation-2: -The dictatorship was a permanent office among some of the Latin states of Italy, but at Rome it was resorted to only in times of military, and later internal, crises. The dictator’s term was set at six months, although he customarily laid down his powers as soon as the crisis passed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Julius Caesar transformed Rome from a republic to an empire, grabbing power through ambitious political reforms. Julius Caesar was famous not only for his military and political successes, but also for his steamy relationship with Cleopatra.

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