WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Romans had been deeply influenced by Greek culture long before they occupied Greece. They greatly admired Greek architecture, art, literature and philosophy, and most members of the elite could also speak Greek. Many Italian nobles were educated in Athens and other Greek academic centers, such as Rhodes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some Roman nobles regarded the Greeks as backwards and petty, but many others embraced Greek literature and philosophy. The Greek language became a favorite of the educated and elite in Rome, such as Scipio Africanus, who tended to study philosophy and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Roman Copies of Ancient Greek Art Basically, just about every Roman wanted ancient Greek art. For the Romans, Greek culture symbolized a desirable way of life-of leisure, the arts, luxury and learning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Although the Romans were heavily influenced by ancient Greece, they were able to make improvements to certain borrowed Greek designs and inventions. For example, they continued the use of columns, but the form became more decorative and less structural in Roman buildings.

Detailed explanation-5: -Personal Virtues Comitas–"Humor": Ease of manner, courtesy, openness, and friendliness. Clementia–"Mercy": Mildness and gentleness. Dignitas–"Dignity": A sense of self-worth, personal pride. Firmitas–"Tenacity": Strength of mind, the ability to stick to one’s purpose.