WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Scholar-officials were politicians and government officials appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day political duties from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China’s last imperial dynasty.

Detailed explanation-2: -After the Tang dynasty, they were selected based on a series of exams designed to test their knowledge, writing skills, and Confucian education. If they passed, they would become a scholar-official.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The scholar-gentry, also known as scholar-officials, first appeared during the Han Dynasty. They were a group of civil servants that followed the principles of Confucianism and encouraged members of Chinese society to maintain certain morals like selflessness.

Detailed explanation-4: -Scholar officials (gentry) in the Tang dynasty served the royal family as well as the local, regional and state governments. To work in government, these scholars typically acquired academic degrees in calligraphy and Confucianism. To acquire a degree, scholars had to pass rigorous civil service examinations.

Detailed explanation-5: -2019. Shiren (scholars or scholar officials) is the collective term of the ancient Chinese intellectuals, and is also an elite social group unique to ancient China. They learned and spread knowledge; they participated in politics; they carried on and carried forward Chinese traditional culture.