HISTORY
CIVILIZATIONS OF ASIA
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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bureaucracy
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scholar official
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merit system
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urbanization
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Detailed explanation-1: -What is Bureaucracy? The term Bureaucracy basically refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by the state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Detailed explanation-2: -E. Gladden defines bureaucracy as <a government of officials=. Marshal E. Dimock is of the view that <bureaucratization means specialization, hierarchies and long lines of communication=.
Detailed explanation-3: -The term bureaucracy literally means “rule by desks.” It is an institution that is hierarchical in nature and exists to formulate, enact, and enforce public policy in an efficient and equitable manner.
Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of Bureaucracy All of the approximately 2, 000 federal government agencies, divisions, departments, and commissions are examples of bureaucracies. The most visible of those bureaucracies include the Social Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Veterans Benefits Administration.
Detailed explanation-5: -bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of labour, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority. It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations.