WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In fact, because they believed they were in the middle of the world, surrounded by natural barriers on all sides, the Chinese thought of themselves as “Zhong Guo”-the Middle Kingdom.

Detailed explanation-2: -From 221 BCE to 1912 China was united under a single great kingdom. The people’s name for China was the “Middle Kingdom, ‘’ because it seemed to them to be the center of the world. Generally, China kept itself apart from other countries and for many years remained untouched by outside influences.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Chinese called their land the Middle Kingdom because they believed that China was the center of the earth.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three kingdoms were Wei (), Shu (), and Wu (). To distinguish these states from other historical Chinese states of the same name, historians prepended a character: Wei is also known as Cao Wei (), Shu is also known as Shu Han (), and Wu is also known as Dong Wu or Eastern Wu ().

Detailed explanation-5: -Zhong () means “middle” or “center” while guo ( or ) means “country, ‘’ “kingdom, ‘’ “state, ‘’ or “land”, referring to the claim that China stood at the centre of that society’s “known world” .