WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

CIVILIZATIONS OF ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers?
A
they did not trust any foreigners
B
they refused to pay tribute
C
they entered China without permission
D
the brought in illegal items
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Why were European traders considered smugglers? Europeans were considered smugglers just because the Portuguese arrived and did not pay tributes. Why did scholar-officials want to stop foreign trade? Scholar officials wanted to stop foreign trade because they thought they traders would attack and also be smugglers.

Detailed explanation-2: -How did the Chinese first react to the Portuguese? outraged by what they saw as the Europeans’ barbaric and uncivilized manners.

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